Lalitpur District Court

The Lalitpur District Court was established in accordance with Nepal's evolving judicial system and constitutional provisions. While the formal establishment of the court, the region has long held cultural and legal significance due to its proximity to the historic and administrative heart of the Kathmandu Valley.

Prior to the modern judicial structure, local disputes in the Lalitpur region were often resolved through traditional, feudal, or royal adjudication systems. With the introduction of formal court systems during the Rana and post-Rana periods, courts like Lalitpur District Court were created to provide structured, rule-based justice at the local level.

Over the decades, Lalitpur District Court has played a critical role in legal development, especially considering its jurisdiction over a district known for its cultural heritage, urban expansion, and administrative importance.

Jurisdiction

Under Article 151(1) of the Constitution of Nepal, 2072, and as guided by the Administration of Justice Act, 2073, Lalitpur District Court exercises authority over:

• All civil and criminal cases arising within Lalitpur District.

• Initial hearing and adjudication of legal disputes under federal law.

• Habeas corpus petitions, injunctions, and interim orders.

• Appeals against decisions made by quasi-judicial bodies such as:

  • District Administration Office

  • Land Revenue Office

  • Forest Office

  • Judicial Committees of local governments

  • Guthi Sansthan, and others

• Appeals from local judicial committees formed under provincial laws.

• Supervision of legal processes within its jurisdiction.

Lalitpur District Court also plays an important role in legal oversight, helping ensure the decisions made by local and administrative bodies adhere to the principles of justice.

3. Services Offered

The Lalitpur District Court provides a wide range of judicial and public services, including:

Judicial Services

• Registration and adjudication of civil and criminal cases

• Execution of court judgments and orders

• Hearing of habeas corpus and injunction petitions

• Appeals against quasi-judicial bodies and local justice committees

• Legal aid for financially disadvantaged and vulnerable parties 

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

• Mediation services for disputes suitable for amicable settlement

• Operation of a Mediation Center for eligible cases

Other Court Functions

• Court marriage registration

• Appointment of legal guardians and custodians

• Approval of adoption (Dharma putra/putri)

• Verification and notarization of power of attorney (Waresnama)

• Judicial declaration of death

• Judicial insolvency (Damasahi) proceedings

• Nomination of Guthi managers

• Provision of free legal forms and public information

• Consultation and legal counseling services