Kathmandu, Kartik 29 - Nepal is preparing for the growing influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a focus on adopting the technology while protecting national interests, data security, and technological independence. AI has the potential to improve education, support innovation, and help small and medium-sized businesses compete in global markets. However, Nepal must ensure that its use of AI does not create dependence on foreign-controlled technologies and systems.
Nepal has already introduced the National Artificial Intelligence Policy, 2025, and secured a USD 50 million loan from the World Bank and USD 90 million from the Asian Development Bank to strengthen digital infrastructure. These investments are expected to support AI development, but the country must also build local expertise and maintain control over its data and technological systems.
Concerns remain over data security, foreign vendor dependence, and accountability. Nepal needs to ensure that AI systems can be independently monitored and audited. Investment in Nepali-language datasets, translation tools, and digital archives is also important to protect the country's cultural and linguistic heritage. Kathmandu University's language lab has already undertaken work on a Nepali-Tamang-English translation system.
Nepal must strengthen domestic technical skills and ensure that agreements with foreign technology providers include data protection, independent auditing, and options to switch providers. AI systems should also undergo proper testing for accuracy, security, and potential risks before being introduced into public institutions.
Nepal's goal should not be to resist global technological progress but to adopt AI while maintaining technological sovereignty. Through international partnerships, stronger local institutions, and investment in domestic expertise, the country can benefit from AI innovation while protecting its national interests and retaining the power to choose, govern, and adapt the technologies it uses.
Source: The Kathmandu Post
